There is no better or more exhilarating way to discover Sri Lanka’s spectacular scenery than white water rafting down a majestic river. For instance, join the boulder-strewn and picturesque Kelani Ganga (river) above Kithulgala and navigate name-calling rapids such as killer falls and head chopper. The higher-grade rapids of the Sitawaka Ganga and the icy depths of the elevated Kotmale Ganga between Hatton and Nuwara-Eliya provide experienced rafters with more of a challenge, while both Black water rafting, carried out in the night three days prior to or after a full moon (Poya) day

With 103 rivers and a wealth of lagoons reservoirs, swamps, and ancient canals, opportunities to explore the island’s aquatic treasures by canoe and kayak are endless. Such trips also afford interaction with nature as spectacular scenery filled with wildlife dominates the horizon. Furthermore, you can gain a privileged insight into rural Sri Lanka life by observing villagers going about their daily activities.

From leisurely trips of a few hours to more breathtaking journey of a few days, both canoeing and kayaking opportunities are available for every skill level. The Kalu Ganga, which flows from hill country to the west coast, offers one of the most enthralling journeys. The scenery changes spectacularly from upland tea, jungle and rubber plantations to serene palms, plains, and paddy before finally reaching the famous Gangatilaka Vihara temple in Kalutara

Rock-climbing is a relatively new activity in Sri Lanka. The rugged terrain of the Knuckles Mountain Range offers some advantageous locations for this sport, and scaling the rock-face of Bambarakanda waterfall, Sri Lanka’s highest is exhilarating. Sri Lanka has many caves, which has given rise to the activity of caving. Some of the island’s caves date back 500 million years, so this activity provides a trip into the past!

Trekking & hiking are excellent ways to not only explore a country but also gain an insight into her people, their traditions, and beliefs. The hill country offers some of the best terrain and scenery as trails wind through dense forests, up steep mountains, past flowing waterfalls, between fields of tea, and through clear rivers that offer a cooling dip. In addition, the paths within Cultural Triangle offer hikers a chance to abandon the beaten track and discover little-known temples, uninhabited jungles, and archaeological remains.

Horton Plains, at an altitude of 2,134m, has a refreshing climate and a variety of walks through unusual high-altitude vegetation. the trek past Baker’s Fall to the dizzying 880m escarpment of Wolrd’s End in Memorable, and scaling only the holy mountain of Adem’s Peak ( Sri Pada) is a physical and spiritual experience. The Knuckles Mountain Range is a delight as scenic trails wind through five major forest formations offering hikers the unique opportunity to see a variety of rare and endemic flora and fauna. Nature lovers will also enjoy the Sinharaja Forest Reserve whose biodiversity makes it one of Sri Lankan’s seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Much can be achieved by exploring the Hill country, dry zone and rural roads by mountain bike. Sri Lanka’s trails offer something for everyone, with the Hill country – The knuckles Mountain Range especially – offering the experienced biker some of the best mountain biking terrains in the world.

Riding the ancient trade routes and old hunting paths through tea plantations, jungle and lush valleys can be merged or alternated with leisurely rides along the coast, beside reservoirs, through rubber and spice plantations enveloped by palms and paddy. The extensive remains of ancient cities such as Polonnaruwa, Sigiriya, and Anuradhapura are best explored by bike.

Horse riding, which provides an elevated view of the countryside, is the best way to seek out Sri Lanka’s hidden spots. Being on horseback takes you to the most beautiful and historic parts of the country from spectacular Sigiriya to Enchanting Ella. Go for the day or choose a three-day to 14-day fully-supported island tour for the complete equine experience.

The experience of sleeping under the stars surrounded by nature in one of the island’s national parks is second to none. Campsites are sited in the most beautiful locations off the tourist trail. Camping is available in most national parks and nature reserves – from participatory camping where guests work with the staff to run the campsite, to standard and super-luxury where the experience is similar to that of a five-star hotel.

Gain an aerial perspective of some of the island’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites and national parks by hot air balloon. Most flights take off from the Cultural Triangle. Marvel as you float high above the monumental rock Sigiriya, look down upon elephants undisturbed in the wild, see your reflection in the placid water of tanks and paddy fields, and admire the varied patchwork beauty of this unbelievable island.

Sri Lanka is one of the most biologically diverse countries in Asia, an asset best reflected in her national parks and reserves, home to thousands of different species from rare butterflies, brightly colored birds, and iridescent tree frogs, to lumbering elephants, slothful bears, and elusive leopards. A jeep safari will afford you the unforgettable opportunity to see some of the island’s most celebrated creatures.

Who would know that Sri Lanka has three of the finest 18-hole golf courses in Asia, one of of which was designed by the renowned golf architect Donald Steel?

Well-kept greens, charming caddies, immaculate club-houses and spectacular views of winding hills and large reservoirs characterize Sri Lankan gold courses, each of which is enhanced by an abundance of tropical birds and wildlife. The Royal Colombo Golf Club, the historic hill country golf course at Nuwara-eliya and the Victoria Golf Course near Kandy offer varying challenges since their locations represent distinctive terrain and boast unique climatic conditions.